CELL AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Unit I |
Ultra structure of a plant
and animal cell |
Cell wall structure and
functions |
Plasma membrane |
membrane models |
Unit membrane |
fluid mosaic |
membrane
transport |
membrane transport |
Introduction to signal
transduction and other functions. |
Unit II |
Ultra structure and
functions of subcellular organelle |
Mitochondria |
Endoplasmic reticulum |
Golgi complex |
Lysosomes |
Chloroplast |
Unit III |
REPLICATION OF DNA |
Nucleic acids as carriers
of genetic information carriers |
Nucleosomes: organization
of DNA |
Semi conservative method:
mechanism |
experimental evidence |
Enzymology of DNA
replication |
events at the replication
fork |
rolling circle method of
DNA replication |
Inhibitors of DNA
replication. |
Unit IV |
TRANSCRIPTION |
initiation |
elongation |
termination |
inhibitors of
transcription |
antisense RNA |
Post transcriptional
processing of eukaryotic mRNA |
TRANSLATION |
The genetic code and its
features |
Ribosome structure |
Charged tRNA |
F.met-tRNA |
initiator codon |
Shine – Dalgarno sequence |
formation of initiation
complex |
role of EF – Tu |
role of EF – Tu |
Ef-Ts |
Ef-g |
GTP |
non sense codons |
release factors- RF1 and
RF2. |
Protein synthesis in E.
coli |
Transcription –
translation coupling in prokaryotes |
post translational
modification of protein |
Unit V |
GENE REGULATION: |
Enzyme induction |
repression |
operon concept |
Lac-operon |
trp operon |
co-ordinate regulation |
positive and negative
regulation |
DNA repair light repair,
dark repair |
Repair systems in
E.coli.Excision |
Repair systems in
E.coli recombination |