Thursday 25 February 2016

CELL AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY

CELL AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
Unit I
Ultra structure of a plant and animal cell
Cell wall structure and functions
Plasma membrane
membrane models
Unit membrane
fluid mosaic
membrane transport
membrane transport
Introduction to signal transduction and other functions.
Unit II
Ultra structure and functions of subcellular organelle
Mitochondria
Endoplasmic reticulum
Golgi complex
Lysosomes 
Chloroplast
Unit III
REPLICATION OF DNA
Nucleic acids as carriers of genetic information carriers
Nucleosomes: organization of DNA
Semi conservative method: mechanism
experimental evidence
Enzymology of DNA replication
events at the replication fork
rolling circle method of DNA replication
Inhibitors of DNA replication.
Unit IV
TRANSCRIPTION
initiation
elongation
termination
inhibitors of transcription
antisense RNA
Post transcriptional processing of eukaryotic mRNA
TRANSLATION
The genetic code and its features
Ribosome structure
Charged tRNA
F.met-tRNA
initiator codon
Shine – Dalgarno sequence
formation of initiation complex
role of EF – Tu
role of EF – Tu
Ef-Ts
Ef-g
GTP
non sense codons
release factors- RF1 and RF2.
Protein synthesis in E. coli
Transcription – translation coupling in prokaryotes
post translational modification of protein
Unit V
GENE REGULATION:
Enzyme induction
repression
operon concept
Lac-operon
trp operon
co-ordinate regulation
positive and negative regulation
DNA repair light repair, dark repair
Repair systems in E.coli.Excision
Repair systems in E.coli  recombination